Chart of Accounts
Chart of Accounts is used to view and edit all existing accounts that you have entered. Accounts are the grouping of assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses that drive your financial statements.
Only accounts marked Active can be used for the entry of new transactions or entities. If you decide that you no longer need an account you may mark it inactive by un-checking Active.
Bank Accounts require additional setup. The Banking tab is used to setup and define bank account information that must be printed on the MICR line of a check. MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition) is characters used to print information on documents that allows the character to be processed by machines. An address should also be added for Bank Accounts.
The MICR line is generated by concatenating the check number, Routing # and On US Field. Check Number is initialized in the Last Check # field for the bank account.
The Use Account IDs option allows you to setup the system to use a combination of Account ID and Name or Account Names when selecting in Account during transaction entry or entity setup.
While it is not required, financial statements or reports are organized by account type and then account name or account number, if being used. Using account number will give you more flexibility in developing your financial reports.
A suggested account numbering scheme is as follows:
1000s: Assets
2000s: Liabilities
3000s: Equity
4000s: Income
5000s: Cost of Sales
6000s, 7000s: Other operating expenses
8000s: Other income
9000s: Other expenses
Account Types are assigned to accounts as the primary grouping for presentation on your company's financial statements.
Account Type | Balance Sheet / Income Statement Grouping | Current or Long-Term | Shown as Positive if the Balance is: |
Bank | Asset | Current | Debit |
Accounts Receivable | Asset | Current | Debit |
Inventory | Asset | Current | Debit |
Other Current Asset | Asset | Current | Debit |
Fixed Asset | Asset | Long-Term | Debit |
Other Asset | Asset | Long-Term | Debit |
Accounts Payable | Liability | Current | Credit |
Credit Card | Liability | Current | Credit |
Other Current | Liability | Current | Credit |
Long Term | Liability | Long-Term | Credit |
Equity | Equity | Credit | |
Income | Gross Profit | Credit | |
Cost of Goods Sold | Gross Profit | Debit | |
Expense | Expense | Debit | |
Other Income | Other Income/Expense | Credit | |
Other Expense | Other Income/Expense | Debit | |
Interest Paid | Other Income/Expense | Debit | |
Income Tax | Taxes | Debit |
Last updated