Last updated
Last updated
Chart of Accounts is used to view and edit all existing accounts that you have entered. Accounts are the grouping of assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses that drive your financial statements.
Only accounts marked Active can be used for the entry of new transactions or entities. If you decide that you no longer need an account you may mark it inactive by un-checking Active.
Bank Accounts require additional setup. The Banking tab is used to setup and define bank account information that must be printed on the MICR line of a check. MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition) is characters used to print information on documents that allows the character to be processed by machines. An address should also be added for Bank Accounts.
The MICR line is generated by concatenating the check number, Routing # and On US Field. Check Number is initialized in the Last Check # field for the bank account.
The Use Account IDs option allows you to setup the system to use a combination of Account ID and Name or Account Names when selecting in Account during transaction entry or entity setup.
While it is not required, financial statements or reports are organized by account type and then account name or account number, if being used. Using account number will give you more flexibility in developing your financial reports.
A suggested account numbering scheme is as follows:
1000s: Assets
2000s: Liabilities
3000s: Equity
4000s: Income
5000s: Cost of Sales
6000s, 7000s: Other operating expenses
8000s: Other income
9000s: Other expenses
Account Types are assigned to accounts as the primary grouping for presentation on your company's financial statements.
Account Type
Balance Sheet /
Income Statement
Grouping
Current or
Long-Term
Shown as Positive
if the Balance is:
Bank
Asset
Current
Debit
Accounts Receivable
Asset
Current
Debit
Inventory
Asset
Current
Debit
Other Current Asset
Asset
Current
Debit
Fixed Asset
Asset
Long-Term
Debit
Other Asset
Asset
Long-Term
Debit
Accounts Payable
Liability
Current
Credit
Credit Card
Liability
Current
Credit
Other Current
Liability
Current
Credit
Long Term
Liability
Long-Term
Credit
Equity
Equity
Credit
Income
Gross Profit
Credit
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
Debit
Expense
Expense
Debit
Other Income
Other Income/Expense
Credit
Other Expense
Other Income/Expense
Debit
Interest Paid
Other Income/Expense
Debit
Income Tax
Taxes
Debit